| Best mechanical fit | Torque response, pushability, hoop support | Flexibility, kink recovery, lumen preservation | Proximal push with distal tracking or layered support |
| Typical screening wall band | 0.003 in - 0.010 in (0.07 mm - 0.25 mm) | 0.002 in - 0.008 in (0.05 mm - 0.20 mm) | 0.005 in - 0.015 in (0.12 mm - 0.38 mm) |
| Typical wire materials | 304V Stainless Steel, Kevlar, PEEK, MP35N | Nitinol, Flat SS wire, Platinum/Tungsten alloys | 304V proximal braid + Nitinol distal coil |
| Dimensional evidence to request | OD/ID capability, braid PIC records, wire-end control, sampling plan | OD/ID capability, coil pitch records, mandrel control, lumen pass-through | Zone-by-zone OD/ID, transition OD, overlap length, pitch or PIC records |
| Validation proof to request | Torque, burst/leak, braid density, wire-end control | Kink radius, elongation, pitch stability, lumen pass-through | Transition microscopy, zone map, bend test, reflow records |
| Cost and schedule driver | Braid carrier setup, wire choice, PPI changes | Mandrel control, coil pitch, flat-wire availability | Interface control, extra inspections, more DOE iterations |
| Do not use alone when | Distal path is extremely tortuous or atraumatic bend recovery dominates | Steering torque, rotational response, or high pushability is critical | The program cannot tolerate transition-zone validation effort |